Matt Heidemann

Epic Tips for Epics

Productivity

We’ve had epics out for quite some time now and I’d like to share some tips I’ve learned from teams at Pivotal Labs and Cloud Foundry.

Prioritize your epics

Prioritizing your epics in the Pivotal Tracker iOS app

Just like stories, you should prioritize your epics. Is epic X more important than epic Y? Reorder your epics to communicate their relative priority to your team and stakeholders. It’s good to review this order every once in a while. Maybe a new API endpoint has become unblocked and it’s more important to work on that epic than the next prioritized epic.

Set an epic milestone

An epic milestone is just another epic, but using markdown syntax gives it a way to standout in the epics list (e.g., 3.0 release). This is Tracker hacking but I think it’s a good way to give visual distinction the same way release markers work for stories.

Besides the visual distinction, you can now prioritize which epics go above or below this confidence line. Tie an epic milestone to a version of the app, a release date, or a financial quarter depending upon how you plan. You can link releases that fall into this epic milestone by adding the epic label to the release.

Complete your epics

Not only is it satisfying to ship stories, it’s awesome to put an epic to bed. Yet, if you have forever epics, you and your team will be missing out on that feeling of completion. It may also be a sign that you’ve taken on too much.

Breaking up an epic by version is a natural way to still keep the theme but allow the Product Manager to manage scope. We’ve also used the visual hierarchy to break up an epic. This can have the added benefit of parallel development tracks.

When an epic turns green, it’s a good reminder that it’s time to celebrate! If icebox stories remain in the done epic, you’ve got a few choices:

  • Make a new epic (e.g., Profile V2).
  • Keep them in the icebox and remove the epic label.
  • Delete them.

Prior to a retrospective, take the time to review stories in the epic to see what went well and what could be improved.

We hope these tips help you get more from your epics. To find out more, please see our FAQ.

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